Showing posts with label ppnbm. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ppnbm. Show all posts

Thursday, September 19, 2013

Luxurious Tax on Certain Products (Products Imposed with 10% Luxury Tax) Part I

Deficit on Balance of Trade has forced Indonesia's government to release a new Minister of Finance's regulation No. 121/PMK/011/2013 pertaining classification of products which imposed with luxury tax rather than vehicle. As previously mentioned written by Invisindo, Indonesia is suffering imbalance of trade during period January - July 2013 amounting -USD 5.65 billion. Oil and Gas remains as the largest contributor to this deficit but surprisingly apart from oil and gas, import of mobile phone remain the highest contributor with total value amounting USD 1.2 billion. 

The rise of mid-power consumer group has not only brought positive impact to Indonesia's economy growth, yet it had somehow increased the import on certain products like cellular phone. Indeed, as the market follower whom is following global trend, lifestyle's product such as cellular phone and other electronic stuffs like LCD / LED, refrigerator and others imported products have become a threat to Indonesia's balance of trade. 

Thus, to adjust to current balance of trade, Ministry of Finance has issued a regulation pertaining luxury tax on certain products which has been signed by Minister of Finance, Chatib Basri on August 26, 2013 and effectively applied on the signed date. In practice, there are five groups classify each product which has been imposed with different luxury tax, starting from 10% - 75%. In total there are 49 HS Codes listed on group of 10% luxury tax as seen below:

Lists of new luxury goods tax which are imposed with PPnBM as much as 10%

No.

Luxury Goods Description

Harmonized System (HS) Code

Tax Tariff


A.












































































B.








C.









D.



















































E.








































a1








a2.






a3.












a4.













a5.




















































d1.










d2.








































e1.










e2.

Household utilities, a coolant, a heater, and a television broadcast receiver.

A freezer
*      A combination of cooler and freezer for household type with capacity above 180 lt with import value or selling price up to Rp 10.000.000,- (ten millions rupiah) per unit
*      A compressions type
*      Etc.

An instant water heater or non-electric storage water heater for household type, with import value or selling price up to Rp 5.000.000,- (five millions rupiah) per unit.
*      A gas fuel water heater
*      Etc.

A washing machine for household type, including that used to wash and dry cloth, fabric and its kind with import value or selling price up to Rp 5.000.000,- (five millions rupiah) per unit.
*      Fully automatic machine
§  Dry linen capacity up to 10 kg
*      Other type which fitted with centrifugal dryer
§  Dry linen capacity up to 10 kg
*      Etc
§  Dry linen capacity up to 10 kg

An instant water heater or electric storage water heater, other electro thermal equipment for household type with import value or selling price up to Rp 5.000.000,- (five millions rupiah) per unit.
*      An instant water heater or electric storage water heater.
*      An instant water heater or with storage.
Electrical heating apparatus and electric land heater apparatus.
*      Storage heater radiator
*      Etc.

A television broadcast receiver apparatus, combine or not combine with radio receiver or recorder apparatus or sound and video reproduction, video monitor.
*      A colored video monitor above 17 inch to 43 inch with import value or selling price up to Rp 10.000.000,- ( ten millions rupiah) to Rp 15.000.000,- (fifteen millions rupiah) per unit.
§  A cathode rays tube monitor
·         For computer
·         Other used beside computer
§  Other type of monitor beside a cathode rays tube monitor
·         FPD monitor for computer and video, for overhead projector (ITA1/B-200) for computer
·         A data video monitor and computer, for overhead projector (ITA1/B-200) for computer
·         Etc.

*      A television receiver apparatus  above 40 inch with import value or selling price up to Rp 10.000.000,- (ten millions rupiah) to Rp 15.000.000,- (fifteen millions rupiah) per unit.
§  A colored television with battery
§  Other colored television

Sport accoutrements and sport equipment. Fishing accoutrements with import value or selling price  Rp 2.500.000,- (two millions and five hundred thousand rupiah) or above per unit
*      A bait
*      A capstan fishing line

A thermostat for air temperature.
A thermostat, consist of motorist fan and air temperature element, including a machine that can’t manage the air temperature, from window type or wall type, with a coolant capacity above 1PK (one horse power) to 2PK (two horse power) with import value or selling price up to Rp 8.000.000,- (eight millions rupiah) per unit.

A recorder or picture reproduction, a radio receiver.

A recorder apparatus or a video reproduction, combine with video tuner or not, with import value or selling price up to Rp 5.000.000,- (five millions rupiah) per unit.
*      A magnetic tape type beside that specially used in cinematography, television, broadcasting.
*      Etc :
§  Laserdisc player
§  etc

A broadcasting receiver apparatus, combining or not in the same house, with a recorder apparatus or sound reproduction or timepiece, with import value or selling price up to Rp 5.000.000,- (five millions rupiah) per unit
*      A broadcast radio receiver, can be operate without any outside power source
§  A combination with a recorder apparatus or sound reproduction
·         Portable
·         Non portable
§  Etc.
·         Portable
·         Non portable
*      A broadcast radio receiver, using outside power source to operate, from that apply in motor vehicle, including that can be as a radio receiver and phone receiver.
§  Combine with a recorder apparatus or sound reproduction
§  Not combine with a recorder apparatus or sound reproduction
*      Other radio receiver
§  Combine with a recorder apparatus or sound reproduction :
·         Portable
·         Non portable
§  Not combine with a recorder apparatus or sound reproduction but combine with timepiece
·         Portable
·         Non portable
§  Etc
·         Portable
·         Non portable

Photography equipment, cinematography equipment and its accoutrements.

A digital camera and a video recorder camera, beside that use for a broadcasting business ot television with import value or selling price up to Rp 10.000.000,- (ten millions rupiah) per unit.
*      A digital camera, a video recorder camera
§  A digital picture camera
§  Other digital camera
*      Other video recorder camera

A photography camera (beside cinematography camera) and digital camera with custom value add with import duties or selling price Rp 10.000.000,- (ten millions rupiah) per unit.
*      Instant camera
*      Other camera :
§  SLR, for film roll with below <35mm wide
§  Non SLR, for film roll with <35mm wide
·         For document record into microfilm, microfiche, or other microform.
·         Etc.
§  Non SLR, for film roll with 35mm wide
·         For document record into microfilm, microfiche, or other microform.
·         Etc.
§  Etc
·         An image setter or potter
·         Etc
¨       For document record into microfilm, microfiche, or other microform
¨       Etc.





ex 8418.10.10.10




ex 8418.21.00.10
ex 8418.29.00.10





ex 8419.11.10.00
ex 8419.19.10.00






ex 8450.11.90.00

ex 8450.12.00.20


ex 8450.20.00.00







ex 8516.10.10.00





ex 8516.21.00.00
ex 8516.29.00.00


  








ex 8528.41.10.00
ex 8528.49.10.00


ex 8528.51.10.00


ex 8528.51.20.00



ex 8528.59.10.00






ex 8528.72.10.00
ex 8528.72.90.00  






ex 9507.10.00.00
ex 9507.30.00.00

ex 8415.10.10.00

















ex  8521.10.90.00



ex 8521.90.19.00
ex 8521.90.99.00











ex 8527.13.10.00
ex 8527.13.90.00

ex 8527.19.91.00
ex 8527.19.99.00





ex 8527.21.00.00

ex 8527.29.00.00


ex 8527.29.00.00

ex 8527.91.10.00
ex 8527.91.90.00



ex 8527.92.10.00
ex 8527.92.90.00

ex 8527.99.10.00
ex 8527.99.90.00











ex 8525.80.20.11
ex 8525.80.20.19
ex 8525.80.20.20






ex 9006.40.00.00

ex 9006.51.00.00  



ex 9006.52.00.10


ex 9006.52.00.90


ex 9006.53.00.10



ex 9006.53.00.90

ex 9006.59.10.00

ex 9006.59.90.10


ex 9006.59.90.90





10%




10%
10%





10%
10%






10%

10%


10%







10%





10%
10%











10%
10%


10%


10%



10%






10%
10%






10%
10%

10%

















10%



10%
10%











10%
10%

10%
10%





10%

10%


10%

10%
10%



10%
10%

10%
10%











10%
10%
10%






10%

10%



10%


10%


10%



10%

10%

10%


10%

Continues....

Monday, September 16, 2013

Balance of Trade and The Curse of Import

Trade Deficit (Hit the Record Breaking of All Time)

In the first half of 2013, Indonesia faced serious deficit that even hit the record breaking of USD 5.65 billion. Cumulatively from January - June 2013, total exports from Indonesia were USD 106.18 billion or declined 6.07% compared to same period in 2012. For non oil & gas sector, total exports from Indonesia were USD 87.57 billion, decline 2.66% compared to same period in 2012. 

On the other side, import products into Indonesia has become a nightmare to Indonesia's balance of trade. Total value of USD 17.42 billion from worldwide, rose 11.4% if compared to June 2013 and 6.5% compared to same period in 2012. Until July 2013, three main export destinations for non oil & gas products known as China (USD 1.69 billion), Japan (USD 1.39 billion) and USA (USD 1.49 billion), these three countries contributed 35.57% to Indonesia's export of non oil and gas.

Indonesia is still luckily enjoying economic growth of 5.81% until second quarter of 2013, where mainly manufacturing, trading, tourism, logistics and telecommunication seem to be the main backbone to this positive growth, whilst mining industry remains stuck in the dark age over the last two years. 

Source: Indonesia's Statistics


Indonesia's economic is driven by local consumption, product export and investment
In terms of growth rate of expenditure, public consumption, investment and export of product and services set as the main driver to Indonesia's economic growth rate totaling of 5.81%. Despite of the volatility of Rupiah to other foreign currencies including USD which also caused huge withdrawal of cash from the stock market and slumped the stock index to below 4,100.  

Source: Indonesia's Statistics

Contribution of local consumption itself was 48% to economy growth. In sense of massive population of 245 million people, Indonesia's economy is highly dependent with local consumption and that seem to be the most logic reasons to say that the raise of middle income people would contribute even higher growth in the future. 

Import Issues
When the Indonesia's government decided to raise the subsidized fuel price from USD 0.45 / liter to USD 0.65 / liter, it was expected the volume consumption could be decreased, yet in the other way around, fuel import in July 2013 rose 17.17% compared to June 2013 or equivalent to USD 4.14 billion. 

Along with the US Federal Bank's policy that caused serious impact in developing countries especially country like India, Thailand and Indonesia where each central bank had to increase the rate as part of the country's monetary policies and is expected to reduce volatility of the stock market. 

With total trade deficit of USD 5.65 billion, Indonesia's government was overwhelming with the situation in order to overcome the trade deficit. Cumulatively from January - July 2013, total imports into Indonesia's market were amounting USD 111.83 billion, while total exports for the same period were amounting USD 106.18 billion. 

Source: Indonesia's Statistics

For non oil & gas, export from Indonesia remains high, where commodities such mineral fuel, machinery, rubber based products and other mining products such as metal, tin, steel as well as fertilizer led the Indonesia's top 10 exported products. For import, mechanical and electrical machinery / equipment including mobile phone, steel, motor vehicle, plastic, organic chemicals and others led the Indonesia's top 10 imported products. 

Source: Indonesia's Statistics

Hedonism and Consumerism
As previously mentioned, the Indonesia's mid power consumer group totaling 45 million people play an important role to Indonesia's economy. And not by surprise to say that Jakarta as a capital of Indonesia has more than 170 shopping malls which is the biggest in the world if compared to other cities. Lifestyle and purchasing power have somehow driven the Indonesia's consumer to adopt consumerism as a lifestyle. 

This credo has become a strong point especially for retail market in Indonesia. Indonesia's statistics recorded that import of cellular phone represent the largest import of non oil & gas products amounting USD 1.2 billion during period January - June 2013. Compared to last year in 2012, total import value of cellular phone was USD 2.6 billion. 

No wonder if Indonesia's targeted as the most emerging nations in South East Asia, not only by total population of 245 million people, yet the rise of mid power consumer groups totaling 45 million people and would hit 135 million people by 2030 seem to be the main reason to global vendors. 

As the global trend of having low cost car is trending, Indonesia government, endorsed through Government's Regulation No. 41 Year 2013 pertaining Low Cost Green Car (LCGC) and Low Emission Program has officially signed by Indonesia's president. To stimulate the investors from automotive sector, an incentive was given which exempted this product from luxury tax (PPnBm). 

Source: MobilMurahOke.com 


Popular known as cheap car which is offered with the price of USD 7,500 -  USD 12,000, car producers are targeting medium class group. One of the concept of LCGC is the requirement of having fuel saving consumption which require at least 20km per liter. Despite of having renewable energy as the most ideal concept of having a green car such as gas or electricity car, still car producers have met at least with the criteria of having low cost green car concept. 

This LCGC would consume fossil fuel just like "regular" cars and would enjoy fuel subsidized by the government. Pro and Contrast of this program have become a trending topic for the last few days, some say buyers of this cars would still come from existing car owner, others complained that these cars will cause nothing but traffic only and lastly, the local government of Jakarta for sure will overcome the impact of this LCGC through implementation of ERP system, odd and even plate system and for sure raising the parking fee. In the end, local government's effort to drive and persuade public to utilize public transportation would be questioned again the effectiveness to reduce traffic congestion.